CEFR B2 · O'rtadan yuqori
B2 darajadagi inglizcha so'zlar
IELTS 5.5–6.5 uchun kerakli akademik va ijtimoiy so'zlar. Har bir so'z o'zbekcha tarjimasi, inglizcha izohi va misol gap bilan berilgan — jami 884 ta. So'z yonidagi tugma talaffuzni eshittiradi.
Hech narsa topilmadi. Boshqa so'z bilan qidirib ko'ring.
A
- abandontark etmoq
To leave a place or give up completely.
They had to abandon the sinking ship.
- abolishbekor qilmoq
To formally put an end to a system or practice.
Many countries abolished the death penalty.
- absorbsingdirmoq
To take in a liquid, information, or energy.
A sponge absorbs water very quickly.
- abstainbosh tortmoq
To refrain from doing something.
She abstained from voting.
- abstractmavhum/abstrakt
Existing in thought but not physical form.
The concept of justice is abstract.
- abstract nounmavhum ot
A noun denoting something intangible.
Love is an abstract noun.
- abundantmo'l-ko'l
Existing in large quantities.
Water is abundant in this region.
- abusesuiiste'mol qilmoq
To treat a person or thing badly or wrongly.
The company abused its power over small suppliers.
- academicakademik
Relating to education and scholarship.
She has strong academic skills.
- accederozilik bildirmoq
To agree to a request or demand.
The company acceded to workers' demands.
- acceleratetezlashtirmoq
To make something happen faster.
Reforms accelerated growth.
- acclaimolqishlash
To praise enthusiastically.
The film received wide acclaim.
- accommodatejoylashtirmoq, moslashmoq
Provide lodging or sufficient space for; adapt to.
The new university campus can accommodate 5,000 students.
- accommodationjoylashtirish/moslashish
A room or building where someone lives or stays.
The hotel provides comfortable accommodation.
- accompanybirga bormoq
To go or be present with.
Parents must accompany children.
- account forizohlab bermoq
To explain the reason for something.
How do you account for the delay?
- accrueto'planmoq
To accumulate over time.
Interest accrues on the savings.
- accumulateto'plamoq
To collect over time.
Dust accumulates quickly here.
- accustomedo'rganib qolgan
Used to something so it feels normal.
She is accustomed to getting up very early.
- acknowledgee'tirof etmoq/tan olmoq
To accept that something is true or exists.
He acknowledged that he had made a serious mistake.
- acquitoqlamoq
To officially declare not guilty.
The jury acquitted him of all charges.
- acuteo'tkir
Severe and sudden.
She felt acute pain.
- adaptmoslashmoq
To change to fit a new situation.
Students adapt to new methods.
- adaptationmoslashish
The process of changing to suit new conditions.
Language adaptation is a natural process.
- adequacyyetarlilik
The state of being sufficient.
The adequacy of resources is in question.
- adequateyetarli
Enough for a purpose.
The lighting is adequate.
- adhereamal qilmoq
To follow or stick to.
Adhere to the guidelines strictly.
- adjunctqo'shimcha
Something added but not essential.
Grammar is an adjunct to reading.
- adjustmoslashtirmoq
To change something slightly to make it fit.
You can adjust the height of the chair.
- administrationboshqaruv/ma'muriyat
The management of an organization.
The administration approved the budget.
- admissionkirish/qabul
Permission to enter a place or join a school.
Admission to the museum is free on Sundays.
- adolescento'smir
A young person between a child and an adult.
Many adolescents spend hours on their phones.
- adoptasrab olmoq/qabul qilmoq
To legally take a child or accept a new method.
They adopted a baby girl last year.
- adventkelishi
The arrival or coming of something.
The advent of the internet changed everything.
- adversesalbiy, noqulay
Having a negative or harmful effect.
The drug had few adverse effects.
- advocatetarg'ib qilmoq
To publicly support an idea.
Doctors advocate regular exercise.
- affectionmehr
A feeling of liking and care for someone.
She spoke about her grandmother with great affection.
- affluentboy/farovon
Having a great deal of money.
Affluent families have access to private schools.
- affordablearzon, ko'tara oladigan
Cheap enough that people can pay for it.
Affordable housing is scarce in the capital.
- aftermathoqibat/keyingi holat
The consequences of a significant event.
The aftermath of the earthquake was devastating.
- aggressiontajovuzkorlik
Angry or violent behaviour towards others.
Some children show aggression when they are tired.
- agilechaqqon/moslashuvchan
Able to move quickly and easily.
An agile team adapts to change.
- alcoholspirtli ichimlik
Drinks that can make people drunk.
Alcohol is not allowed in the stadium.
- alerthushyor
Watchful and ready.
Stay alert while driving.
- all of a suddento'satdan
Very quickly and unexpectedly.
All of a sudden, the lights went out.
- allaytinchlantirmoq
To diminish or reduce fears.
Her words allayed our concerns.
- allergyallergiya
A bad reaction to a substance.
She has a nut allergy.
- allianceittifoq
A union between groups or states.
The alliance held for years.
- allocateajratmoq
To give resources for a purpose.
They allocated more funds.
- alludeishora qilmoq
To suggest without directly mentioning.
He alluded to problems in the system.
- allurejoziba/jalb etmoq
The quality of being attractive.
The allure of city life draws many.
- alterationo'zgartirish
The process of making changes.
Minor alterations improve the text.
- amateurhavaskor
Doing something without pay.
He plays at amateur level.
- ambiguousnoaniq
Having more than one meaning.
The question was ambiguous.
- amnestyamnistiya
Official pardon for offenses.
The government declared an amnesty.
- ampleyetarli/keng
More than enough; plentiful.
There is ample time to finish.
- analyzetahlil qilmoq
To examine something in detail.
Scientists analyze data to find patterns.
- anarchyanarxiya
Absence of government or law.
Anarchy followed the collapse of order.
- anecdoteanekdot/qisqa hikoya
A short account of an interesting event.
He told an anecdote about his first day.
- annualyillik
Happening once every year.
The annual meeting takes place every March.
- anonymousanonim/nomi noma'lum
Without the name of the person being known.
The letter was sent by an anonymous writer.
- antibioticantibiotik
A medicine that kills bacteria.
Take antibiotics only when prescribed.
- anticipateoldindan kutmoq
To expect something to happen.
We anticipate a busy week.
- anticipationkutish
Expectation or prediction of something.
There is great anticipation before the results.
- anxioustashvishli
Worried about what may happen.
He felt anxious before the test.
- apathybefarqlik
Lack of interest or concern.
Voter apathy is a serious problem.
- appealmurojaat qilmoq/yoqmoq
To ask seriously for help, or to be attractive.
The police appealed for witnesses to come forward.
- appeasetinchlantirmoq
To satisfy or relieve.
The manager tried to appease the workers.
- applaudqarsak chalmoq
To clap your hands to show you enjoyed something.
The audience applauded for five minutes.
- appreciationminnatdorlik/baholash
Recognition of the value of something.
Express appreciation for others' hard work.
- approximatelytaxminan
Close to the actual figure.
The project takes approximately three months.
- aquifersuv ombori
A body of rock holding groundwater.
Over-extraction depletes aquifers.
- architectureme'morchilik
The art of designing buildings.
Bukhara has stunning architecture.
- arguablybahsli ravishda
It may be argued that.
This is arguably the best solution.
- ariseyuzaga kelmoq
To begin to exist or happen.
Problems arise when people do not communicate.
- arrogantmanman
Thinking you are better than others.
Nobody likes an arrogant leader.
- as a matter of facthaqiqatan ham
Used to add true or surprising information.
As a matter of fact, I live next door.
- aspirationintilish/maqsad
A hope or ambition of achieving something.
Education fuels young people's aspirations.
- assaulthujum qilmoq
To attack someone violently.
The man was arrested for assaulting a police officer.
- assessmentbaholash
A judgement of quality or level.
Continuous assessment is used.
- assumptiontaxmin
Something accepted as true without proof.
Your assumption is wrong.
- assureishontirib aytmoq/kafolat bermoq
To tell someone confidently that something is true.
I assure you that the food is safe to eat.
- athletesportchi
A person trained in sport.
The athlete broke the record.
- atonegunohini yuvmoq
To make amends for a wrongdoing.
He tried to atone for past mistakes.
- attainerishmoq
To succeed in achieving something.
He attained his goal through dedication.
- attendancedavomat
The act of being present.
Attendance is checked daily.
- attestguvohlik bermoq
To provide evidence of something.
The data attests to rapid growth.
- audience membertomoshabin
One person watching a show.
An audience member asked a question.
- audience sharetomoshabinlar ulushi
The part of viewers watching a show.
The channel lost audience share.
- authenticasl/haqiqiy
Real and not copied or false.
This restaurant serves authentic Italian pizza.
- authorizationruxsat
Official permission for something.
You need authorization to access these files.
- averseqarshi
Having a strong dislike of.
He is averse to taking risks.
- avertoldini olmoq
To prevent something unpleasant.
Quick action averted the crisis.
- awarenessxabardorlik
Knowledge of a situation.
Public awareness has grown.
- awkwardnoqulay
Making you feel embarrassed or uncomfortable.
There was an awkward silence after his joke.
- axiomaksiyoma
A self-evident truth.
This is a mathematical axiom.
B
- back upqo'llab-quvvatlamoq
To support somebody, or to copy data.
Back up your files weekly.
- bantaqiqlamoq
To officially forbid something.
The school banned phones in the classroom.
- bandwidtho'tkazuvchanlik
The amount of data that can be sent through a connection.
Video calls consume a lot of bandwidth.
- bankruptbankrot bo'lgan
Unable to pay what you owe.
The company went bankrupt last year.
- barelyarang
Only just, with difficulty.
I could barely hear what he was saying.
- barrierto'siq
Something that prevents movement or progress.
Language can be a barrier to communication.
- baselessasossiz
Without foundation or justification.
His claims were completely baseless.
- be about toendi ...moqchi bo'lmoq
To be going to do something very soon.
We should be ready, because the train is about to leave.
- beforehandoldindan
Before a particular time or event.
Please call me beforehand if you are going to be late.
- belittlekamsitmoq
To make someone feel small.
Don't belittle others' achievements.
- beneathtagida
In a lower position than something.
The cat was sleeping beneath the table.
- beneficialfoydali
Having a positive effect.
Exercise is beneficial for health.
- benignyomon emas/xavfsiz
Not harmful; not cancerous.
The tumor was benign.
- biasnoxolislik
An unfair preference for one side.
The report shows clear bias.
- binaryikkilik
Relating to a system with two values.
Computers use binary code.
- biodiversitybiologik xilma-xillik
The variety of living things.
Biodiversity is falling fast.
- bioethicsbioetika
Ethics relating to biology and medicine.
Bioethics guides medical research.
- biomassbiomassa
Plant material used as fuel.
Biomass energy is carbon neutral.
- biopsybiopsiya
Removal of tissue for testing.
A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis.
- biospherebiosfera
The global sum of all ecosystems.
Human activity threatens the biosphere.
- bitterachchiq
Having a sharp unpleasant taste.
The coffee is too bitter.
- blatantyaqqol/aniq
Done openly and unashamedly.
This is a blatant violation of rules.
- bluntto'g'ridan-to'g'ri
Saying things very directly.
His blunt reply surprised us.
- boastmaqtanmoq
To talk with too much pride about yourself.
He likes to boast about his expensive car.
- bogussoxta
Not genuine; fraudulent.
Avoid bogus websites.
- boostkuchaytirmoq/ko'tarmoq
To make something increase or improve.
Good sleep can boost your energy and mood.
- boundarychegara
A line that marks the limit of an area.
The river forms the boundary between the two countries.
- breachbuzish
Breaking a law or agreement.
A data breach exposed millions of records.
- break a promiseva'dani buzmoq
To fail to do what you said you would.
He never breaks a promise to his friends.
- break outboshlanib ketmoq
To start suddenly, about war or fire.
A fire broke out at night.
- break the rulesqoidalarni buzmoq
To do something that is not allowed.
You will be punished if you break the rules.
- bring aboutkeltirib chiqarmoq
To cause something to happen.
Technology brought about big changes.
- brittlemo'rt/zaif
Hard but liable to break.
The relationship was brittle and fragile.
- broadbandkeng polosali
High-speed internet connection.
Broadband access has improved globally.
- broadcastefirga uzatmoq
To send a programme out.
The match was broadcast live.
- broadlykeng ma'noda
In general terms.
Broadly speaking, the plan was successful.
- brutalvahshiyona
Very cruel and violent.
The film contains some brutal scenes of war.
- bufferbufer/himoya
Something that reduces shock.
Savings act as a financial buffer.
- burdenyuk/og'irlik
Something heavy or difficult that you must deal with.
Debt can be a heavy burden for young families.
- bureaucracybyurokratiya
Complicated official rules.
Bureaucracy delayed the licence.
- burgeontez o'smoq
To begin to grow rapidly.
The startup began to burgeon.
- burstyorilib ketmoq
To break open suddenly.
The pipe burst and flooded the kitchen.
- by heartyoddan
Using only your memory.
She learned the whole poem by heart.
- bypasschetlab o'tmoq
To go around or avoid.
Bypass the issue and find a solution.
C
- call fortalab qilmoq
To need or demand something.
This case calls for caution.
- capableqodir
Able to do something well.
She is a very capable and hardworking student.
- captureqo'lga olmoq
To catch a person or take control of a place.
The police captured the thief near the border.
- carbon footprintuglerod izi
The amount of carbon you cause.
Cycling cuts your carbon footprint.
- carry outamalga oshirmoq
To perform a task or study.
They carried out a survey.
- cascadesharsharadek oqmoq
A succession of stages.
Decisions cascade through the organization.
- catalystturtki, jarayonni tezlashtiruvchi omil
A person or thing that precipitates an event or change.
The invention of the transistor acted as a catalyst for the digital revolution.
- catch firealangalanmoq
To begin burning, often by accident.
Dry wood can catch fire very easily.
- cautiousehtiyotkor
Careful to avoid risk.
Be cautious on wet roads.
- censorshipsenzura
Control of what may be published.
Censorship limits free debate.
- censusaholi ro'yxati
An official count of people.
The census takes place every ten years.
- ceremonymarosim
A formal public event.
The opening ceremony was short.
- championshipchempionat
A competition to find the best.
They won the championship twice.
- charityxayriya
An organisation that helps people.
The charity built two schools.
- chatbotchatbot
A program simulating conversation.
Chatbots handle customer service queries.
- chronicsurunkali
Lasting for a long time.
He has a chronic cough.
- chronologicalxronologik
Arranged in the order of time.
Events are presented in chronological order.
- circulateaylanmoq/tarqalmoq
To move around or spread among people.
Rumours began to circulate in the village.
- circumstancesharoit/holat
A fact or condition connected to an event.
Under no circumstances should you open this door.
- citationiqtibos
A reference to a source.
Add a citation for each fact.
- civiliantinch aholi
A person who is not in the army or police.
Many civilians were hurt in the explosion.
- classificationtasniflash
The action of grouping things by category.
Classification of species aids biological study.
- climate changeiqlim o'zgarishi
Long-term change in world weather.
Climate change affects farming.
- clueiz/dalil
A piece of information that helps solve a problem.
The detective found an important clue at the scene.
- clumsybeso'naqay/qo'li qo'lga yopishmaydigan
Moving in a careless and awkward way.
I'm so clumsy that I always drop things.
- coercemajbur qilmoq
To force someone to act.
You cannot coerce people into agreeing.
- coherentizchil
Clear and logically connected.
Write a coherent paragraph.
- cohortguruh/avlod
A group sharing characteristics.
This cohort of students performed well.
- collaboratehamkorlik qilmoq
Work jointly on an activity or project.
Researchers collaborate across international borders.
- collaborativebirgalikdagi, hamkorlikdagi
Produced or conducted by two or more parties working together.
Collaborative problem-solving enhances team synergy.
- collapsequlamoq
To fall down suddenly.
The old bridge collapsed after the flood.
- combatqarshi kurashmoq
To try to stop something bad from happening.
The government is trying to combat unemployment.
- come acrossduch kelmoq
To find something by chance.
I came across an old photo.
- come down withkasal bo'lib qolmoq
To start to have an illness.
I think I'm coming down with a cold.
- come up witho'ylab topmoq
To think of an idea.
She came up with a clever plan.
- commendmaqtamoq/tavsiya etmoq
To praise someone formally.
The manager commended her performance.
- commitsodir etmoq
To do something wrong or to promise to do something.
He committed a serious crime.
- commitmentsadoqat, majburiyat
A promise to do something.
Learning needs commitment.
- communicatemuloqot qilmoq
To share or exchange information.
It's important to communicate clearly.
- comparabletaqqoslasa bo'ladigan
Similar in size or quality to something else.
The two cities are comparable in size.
- compartmentbo'lim/kamera
A separate section in a structure.
Store items in separate compartments.
- compelmajbur qilmoq
To force someone to do something.
The law compels drivers to wear seatbelts.
- competencekompetentlik
The ability to do something successfully.
Language competence is needed for the job.
- competentlayoqatli
Able to do something well enough.
She is a competent teacher with ten years' experience.
- compileto'plab tuzmoq
To collect information into one work.
They compiled a word list.
- compliantbo'ysunuvchi
Willing to comply with rules.
Employees must be compliant with regulations.
- complyrioya qilmoq
To obey a rule.
All drivers must comply with the law.
- componentqism/komponent
One of the parts that make up a machine or system.
The engine is the most expensive component of a car.
- composerbastakor
A person who writes music.
The composer was only twenty.
- compoundmurakkablashtirmoq/birikma
To make worse; a combination.
Debt compounds financial problems.
- compromisemurosaga kelish
An agreement where each side gives up something.
They reached a compromise.
- compulsorymajburiy
Required by a rule or law.
English is compulsory in all our schools.
- concealberkitmoq/pinhon tutmoq
To hide something so it cannot be seen.
He tried to conceal his disappointment.
- concedetan olmoq
To admit that something is true.
He conceded that the plan had flaws.
- conciselo'nda
Short and clear.
Give a concise answer.
- concurbir fikrda bo'lmoq
To agree with an opinion.
I concur with your assessment.
- condemnqoralamoq
To say strongly that something is wrong.
Leaders condemned the attack on the school.
- condensedqisqartirilgan
Summarized in a shorter form.
Write a condensed version of the report.
- condoneko'z yummoq
To accept behavior without protest.
Don't condone dishonest behavior.
- confessiqror bo'lmoq/aybini bo'yniga olmoq
To admit that you have done something wrong.
He confessed to taking the money.
- confinecheklab qo'ymoq
To keep someone or something within a limited space.
Heavy snow confined us to the house for two days.
- confoundchalg'itmoq
To cause confusion.
The results confounded expectations.
- confrontto'qnash kelmoq/qarshi turmoq
To face a difficult person or problem.
She confronted her boss about the unfair rules.
- congestiontirbandlik
A situation where a place is too crowded with traffic.
Traffic congestion is a big problem in the capital.
- consciencevijdon
The feeling that tells you what is right or wrong.
He had a guilty conscience about lying to her.
- consentrozilik
Permission or agreement to do something.
Children need their parents' consent to join the trip.
- conservationmuhofaza qilish
The protection of nature and natural resources.
Wildlife conservation depends on stable funding.
- conservation areaqo'riqxona
Protected natural land.
The conservation area attracts birds.
- conserveasrab-avaylamoq
To protect and use carefully.
Conserve water in summer.
- consideratee'tiborli
Careful not to upset or harm other people.
It was very considerate of you to call me.
- consisttashkil etmoq
To be composed or made up of.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
- constitutetashkil etmoq
To form or make up something.
Women constitute half the staff.
- constricttoraytirmoq
To make narrower or tighter.
Fear can constrict creative thinking.
- consultmaslahatlashmoq
To ask an expert for advice or information.
You should consult a doctor about that cough.
- consumptioniste'mol
The use of goods or energy.
Water consumption rose sharply.
- consumption habitiste'mol odati
A regular pattern of using goods.
Consumption habits changed quickly.
- contaminationifloslanish
Making something dirty or poisonous.
Water contamination was detected.
- contendda'vo qilmoq/kurashmoq
To assert or struggle with.
She contended that the policy was unfair.
- contraryteskari/qarama-qarshi
Opposite to what was said or expected.
Contrary to what people think, spiders are not insects.
- controversialbahsli, munozarali
Causing strong disagreement.
The decision proved highly controversial.
- controversybahs-munozara
Public disagreement.
The law caused controversy.
- conventionodat/anjuman
A usual way of doing something, or a large meeting.
It is the convention to shake hands when you meet.
- convergebirlashmoq
To come together.
Multiple paths converge at this point.
- converseaksincha/suhbatlashmoq
A situation that is the reverse of another.
The converse of this statement is also true.
- convertaylantirmoq
To change something into a different form.
They converted the old barn into a house.
- cooperativehamkorlik/kooperativ
Willing to help and work together.
A cooperative team achieves better results.
- coordinationmuvofiqlashtirish
The organization of efforts toward a common goal.
Effective coordination is essential.
- corruptionkorrupsiya
Dishonest behaviour by officials.
Corruption slows development.
- cost a fortunejuda qimmatga tushmoq
To be very expensive.
That new phone must have cost a fortune.
- councilkengash
A group of people who run a city or area.
The city council plans to build a new library.
- couragejasorat
The ability to face danger without fear.
It took courage to speak in front of everyone.
- covenantshartnoma/ahd
A formal agreement.
They signed a covenant of cooperation.
- coverageyoritilishi
The reporting of an event.
Media coverage was extensive.
- crafthunar
A skilled activity done by hand.
Pottery is an ancient craft.
- crawlemaklamoq
To move slowly on your hands and knees.
The baby crawled across the floor to the toy.
- crisisinqiroz
A time of great danger or difficulty.
The country is facing a serious economic crisis.
- criteriamezonlar
Standards used to judge something.
What are the selection criteria?
- criterionmezon
A standard used for judgement.
What is the main criterion for success?
- critiquetanqid/tahlil
A detailed analysis and assessment.
The professor gave a thorough critique.
- crucialhal qiluvchi
Extremely important.
Sleep is crucial for memory.
- cruelshafqatsiz
Causing pain or suffering to others on purpose.
It is cruel to keep a bird in a small cage.
- curiousqiziquvchan
Wanting to know things.
Children are naturally curious.
- curriculumo'quv dasturi
The subjects taught in a school.
The curriculum was updated.
- curtailqisqartirmoq
To reduce or limit.
Curtail spending to balance the budget.
- customurf-odat
A traditional way of behaving.
Removing shoes is a local custom.
- cut back onkamaytirmoq
To reduce the amount of something.
I'm trying to cut back on sugar.
- cut offuzib qo'ymoq
To stop a supply or connection.
The village was cut off by snow.
D
- deadline extensionmuddat uzaytirish
Extra time given to finish.
He asked for a deadline extension.
- deadlyo'ldiradigan
Likely to cause death.
The snake's bite can be deadly.
- debrisqoldiqlar/vayronalar
Pieces left after something has been destroyed.
Rescuers searched the debris for survivors.
- decadeo'n yil
A period of ten years.
He has lived in the city for over a decade.
- decayemirilmoq/parchalanmoq
The process of rotting or declining.
Moral decay can destroy societies.
- deceivealdamoq
To make someone believe something that is not true.
He deceived everyone about his real age.
- decentyaxshigina/munosib
Of an acceptable standard or good quality.
It's a decent hotel at a reasonable price.
- declinepasayish
A fall in number or quality.
There was a sharp decline in sales.
- dedicatebag'ishlamoq
To give your time and energy to something.
She dedicated her life to helping sick children.
- deducexulosa qilmoq
To reach a conclusion by reasoning.
From the evidence, we can deduce the cause.
- defaultsukut bo'yicha/to'lamaslik
A failure to fulfill an obligation.
He defaulted on the loan.
- defeatmag'lubiyat
A loss in a game or war.
The defeat was unexpected.
- deforestationo'rmonlarning kesilishi
The cutting down of forests.
Deforestation causes soil loss.
- degradepasaytirmoq/yomonlashtirmoq
To lower in quality or status.
Pollution degrades water quality.
- deliberateataylab qilingan
Done on purpose.
That was a deliberate choice.
- delvechuqur o'rganmoq
To research something thoroughly.
Delve into the topic before writing.
- democracydemokratiya
Government chosen by the people.
Democracy needs free media.
- demonstratenamoyish etmoq
To show clearly.
The data demonstrate a clear trend.
- densezich
Closely packed together.
The forest is very dense.
- derivekelib chiqmoq
To come from a source.
The word derives from Latin.
- desperateumidsiz/tang ahvoldagi
Having a strong need or wish, ready to try anything.
He was desperate for a job.
- destinytaqdir
The events that will happen to someone in the future.
She believed it was her destiny to be a doctor.
- detectsezib qolmoq/aniqlab olmoq
To discover or notice something hard to see.
The machine can detect very small amounts of smoke.
- deteroldini olmoq/to'sish
To discourage from acting.
Harsh penalties deter crime.
- developmentrivojlanish
The process of developing or being developed.
Economic development improves standard of living.
- devoteajratmoq/bag'ishlamoq
To give a lot of time or energy to something.
He devotes every weekend to his family.
- diagnosistashxis
The identification of an illness.
The diagnosis took two days.
- digressmavzudan chiqib ketmoq
To move away from the main topic.
Sorry, I didn't mean to digress.
- dilemmadilemma/muammo
A situation requiring a choice between equally bad options.
He faced a moral dilemma.
- diligencetirishqoqlik
Careful and persistent effort.
Diligence in study leads to success.
- diminishkamaymoq
To become smaller or weaker.
Interest diminished over time.
- diplomacydiplomatiya
Managing relations between countries.
Quiet diplomacy solved it.
- disabilitynogironlik
A condition that makes some activities difficult.
The building has ramps for people with a disability.
- discardtashlab yubormoq
To throw something away.
Discard any irrelevant information.
- disciplineintizom; fan sohasi
Controlled behaviour, or a branch of knowledge.
Physics is a demanding academic discipline.
- discomfortnoqulaylik
A slight pain or an uneasy feeling.
He felt some discomfort in his back after the flight.
- discourageruhini tushirmoq
To make someone lose confidence or hope.
Don't let one bad mark discourage you.
- discoursenutq/diskurs
Written or spoken communication on a topic.
Academic discourse follows specific conventions.
- disgustjirkanish/nafrat
A strong feeling of dislike and disapproval.
She looked at the dirty kitchen with disgust.
- disorderkasallik
A problem with how the body works.
Sleep disorders affect memory.
- dispeltarqatmoq
To cause something to go away.
Facts dispel myths.
- displaceko'chirmoq/o'rnini egallash
To force from home; to replace.
Automation can displace workers.
- disposalyo'q qilish
The act of throwing something away.
Safe disposal of batteries matters.
- disproverad etmoq
To prove to be false.
Scientists disproved the old theory.
- disputenizo
An argument or disagreement between people.
The two neighbours had a dispute about the fence.
- distinctalohida/farqli
Recognizably different from something else.
The two concepts are quite distinct.
- distinctionfarq, ajratish
A clear difference.
Make a distinction between the two.
- distinguishfarqlamoq
To see the difference.
Distinguish fact from opinion.
- distortbuzmog'
To alter the shape or meaning.
Bias can distort research results.
- distressiztirob
A feeling of great worry, pain, or sadness.
The child was in great distress after the accident.
- disturbxalaqit bermoq/bezovta qilmoq
To interrupt someone or spoil their peace.
Please don't disturb me while I'm studying.
- divergentfarqlanuvchi
Developing in different directions.
Divergent views sparked debate.
- diversityxilma-xillik
The state of being varied.
Cultural diversity enriches a city.
- divorceajralish (nikohdan)
The legal ending of a marriage.
They got a divorce after ten years of marriage.
- do without...siz kun ko'rmoq
To manage without something.
I can't do without my morning coffee.
- dogmadogma/qat'iy ta'limot
A principle laid down by authority as truth.
Scientific thought challenges religious dogma.
- domaindomen
A specific area or website address.
Register a domain for your business.
- domesticichki/uy-ro'zg'or
Relating to the home or to your own country.
The airline operates domestic and international flights.
- dominantustun/hukmron
Most important or powerful.
English is the dominant global language.
- dominatehukmronlik qilmoq
To control or have the most influence over others.
One company dominates the whole market.
- donationxayriya xarajati
Money or goods given to help.
Donations covered the costs.
- dosagedoza
A measured amount of medicine.
Follow the prescribed dosage carefully.
- dosedoza
The amount of medicine to take.
Do not exceed the daily dose.
- downfallqulash/tanazzul
A loss of power or status.
Corruption led to his downfall.
- downturntanazzul
A decline in economic activity.
The economy suffered a sharp downturn.
- dragsudramoq
To pull something heavy along the ground.
She dragged the heavy suitcase up the stairs.
- drainoqizib yubormoq
To make liquid flow out of something.
Drain the pasta and add the sauce.
- drastickeskin
Extreme and sudden.
They took drastic measures.
- draw attentione'tiborni tortmoq
To make people notice something.
The loud noise will draw attention to the accident.
- draw uptuzmoq
To prepare a document or plan.
They drew up a contract.
- dreadjuda qo'rqmoq
To feel very afraid about something in the future.
I dread going to the dentist.
- dronedron
An unmanned aircraft.
Drones are used in aerial photography.
- drop outtashlab ketmoq
To leave a course before the end.
He dropped out of university.
- drowncho'kmoq
To die under water because you cannot breathe.
The boy nearly drowned in the lake.
- due to... tufayli
Used to give the reason for something.
The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.
- dullzerikarli
Not interesting or not bright.
The lecture was rather dull.
E
- eagerishtiyoqli
Wanting to do something very much.
The students were eager to start.
- easeyengillashtirmoq
To make a problem or pain less severe.
This medicine will ease the pain in your back.
- economiciqtisodiy
Relating to economics or the economy.
Economic growth improves living standards.
- ecosystemekotizim
Living things and their environment.
The lake ecosystem is fragile.
- editorialtahririyat maqolasi
An article giving the paper's opinion.
The editorial criticised the delay.
- effectivesamarali
Producing the desired result.
This method is very effective for learning.
- efficiencysamaradorlik
Working well without waste.
The change improved efficiency.
- elegantnafis, oro bergan
Attractive and graceful.
She wore an elegant dress.
- eliminatebartaraf etmoq
To remove completely.
Eliminate the weakest options.
- eliteelita
A group regarded as superior.
The academic elite drives innovation.
- eloquentnutqi ta'sirchan
Well-expressed and persuasive.
She gave an eloquent speech.
- emergepaydo bo'lmoq
To appear or become known.
New evidence emerged.
- emissionchiqindi gaz
Gas sent into the air.
Emissions must be cut by half.
- emissionschiqindilar
Substances released into the atmosphere.
Reduce emissions to combat climate change.
- emphasisurg'u
Special importance given to something.
He put emphasis on grammar.
- emphasiseta'kidlamoq
To give special importance to something.
The report emphasises the need for reform.
- empowerkuch bermoq/vakolat bermoq
To give authority or strength.
Education empowers individuals.
- encounterduch kelmoq
To meet someone or something unexpectedly.
We encountered a few problems on the way.
- encroachegallab olmoq
To gradually intrude on rights.
Urban growth encroaches on farmland.
- endangeredyo'qolib borayotgan
At risk of no longer existing.
The bird is endangered.
- endeavorurinish/harakat
An attempt to achieve a goal.
His academic endeavors resulted in success.
- endlesstuganmas
Seeming to have no end.
There was an endless line of cars on the road.
- endorsetasdiqlash/qo'llab-quvvatlamoq
To approve or sanction publicly.
Celebrities endorse many products.
- endurancechidamlilik
The ability to continue for long.
Running builds endurance.
- endurechidamoq
To suffer patiently; to last.
She endured years of hardship.
- enforceijro etmoq/bajarmoq
To compel observance of a law.
Police enforce traffic regulations.
- enhancekuchaytirmoq
To improve the quality.
Images enhance a presentation.
- enrolro'yxatdan o'tmoq
To join a course officially.
Two hundred students enrolled.
- enterprisetadbirkorlik/korxona
A project or business with risk.
Small enterprises drive local economies.
- epidemicepidemiya
A fast spread of a disease.
The epidemic slowed in spring.
- equipjihozlamoq
To provide what is needed for an activity.
The school is equipped with new computers.
- evaluatebaholamoq, tahlil qilmoq
Form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess.
Examiners evaluate essays based on four strict criteria.
- evaluationbaholash
The making of a judgment about value.
Regular evaluation improves performance.
- evolverivojlanmoq/evolyutsiyalamoq
To develop gradually over time.
Languages evolve over centuries.
- evolvingrivojlanayotgan
Gradually developing.
The situation is constantly evolving.
- exaggeratebo'rttirmoq
To make something seem bigger or better than it is.
He tends to exaggerate when he tells stories.
- examineo'rganmoq/tekshirmoq
To inspect or investigate closely.
Examine the evidence carefully.
- exceedoshib ketmoq
To be greater than a limit.
Costs exceeded the budget.
- exceptionalistisnoli/ajoyib
Unusually good.
Her performance was exceptional.
- excessortiqcha/ortiqchalik
An amount that is more than is needed.
Excess baggage costs extra money at the airport.
- excludechiqarib tashlamoq
To not allow someone or something to take part.
Students who cheat will be excluded from the competition.
- exertko'rsatmoq/sarflash
To apply a force or influence.
Exert effort to achieve results.
- exhibitionko'rgazma
A public show of art or goods.
The exhibition runs until May.
- explodeportlamoq
To burst loudly and violently.
The bomb exploded in the empty building.
- exploitishlatmoq/foydalanmoq
To make use of and benefit from.
We should exploit renewable energy sources.
- exposefosh qilmoq
To show something that was hidden or covered.
The report exposed a serious problem in the company.
- exposureduch kelish
The state of being affected by something.
Exposure to English helps a lot.
- extractajratib olmoq
To remove or take out.
Extract the key points from the text.
- extraordinaryfavqulodda/ajoyib
Very unusual or surprising.
She has an extraordinary talent for music.
F
- face a problemmuammoga duch kelmoq
To have to deal with a difficulty.
Many students face a problem with time management.
- facilitateosonlashtirmoq
To make something easier.
Good tools facilitate learning.
- facilityinshoot/sharoit
A place or service provided for a particular use.
The hotel has excellent sports facilities.
- fadeso'nmoq
To slowly become less bright or strong.
The colour of my jeans has faded.
- faithishonch/e'tiqod
Strong trust in someone or something.
I have complete faith in my doctor.
- fakesoxta
Not real but made to look real.
He was caught selling fake watches.
- fallacyyolg'on/yanglishlik
A mistaken belief based on unsound reasoning.
His argument contains a logical fallacy.
- falloutoqibat
Negative effects of an event.
The political fallout was significant.
- fastenmahkamlamoq
To close or fix something firmly.
Please fasten your seatbelts before takeoff.
- fatalhalokatli
Causing the death of a person or animal.
The accident was fatal for the driver.
- feedbackfikr-mulohaza
Comments on how to improve.
Her feedback was very useful.
- feel likexohlamoq/-gisi kelmoq
To want to do or have something.
I don't feel like going out tonight.
- fierceshiddatli
Very strong or violent.
There was fierce competition.
- figure outtushunib yetmoq
To understand after thinking.
I figured out the answer.
- firewallxavfsizlik devori
A network security system.
A firewall blocks unauthorized access.
- firmqat'iy
Strong and not changing.
He gave a firm answer.
- firmwareproshivka
Permanent software programmed into hardware.
Update the firmware to fix security issues.
- flexibilitymoslashuvchanlik
The quality of bending easily without breaking; adaptability.
Remote work offers employees greater schedule flexibility.
- flourishgullab-yashnash
To develop and thrive.
Businesses flourish in stable economies.
- fluentravon
Speaking easily and well.
She is fluent in three languages.
- folklorexalq og'zaki ijodi
Traditional stories of a people.
Uzbek folklore is very rich.
- fondyaxshi ko'radigan
Having a gentle liking for someone or something.
She is very fond of her little brother.
- forbidman qilmoq
To order that something must not be done.
The law forbids smoking in public buildings.
- forgeyasashtirmoq/soxtalashtirishmoq
To create; to falsify a document.
She forged strong partnerships.
- formationshakllanish
The process of creating something.
The formation of the new government took weeks.
- formulaformula
A set of numbers or letters showing a rule.
Water has the chemical formula H2O.
- fosteringrivojlantirish
Encouraging the development of something.
The school fosters creativity and curiosity.
- fractionkasr/ozgina qism
A small part of a whole number or amount.
A fraction of the money was enough to pay.
- fragilemo'rt/zaif
Easily broken or damaged.
Handle fragile items carefully.
- frameworktuzilma/doira
A basic structure underlying a system.
The new framework improves efficiency.
- frankochiq
Honest and direct.
To be frank, I disagree.
- fraudfiribgarlik
The crime of getting money by tricking people.
He was sent to prison for fraud.
- frightenqo'rqitmoq
To make someone feel afraid.
The noise frightened the baby.
- from time to timevaqti-vaqti bilan
Sometimes but not very often or regularly.
I visit my old school from time to time.
- frownqovoq solmoq
To make an angry or worried face.
She frowned when she saw the bill.
- frustrateg'ashiga tegmoq
To make someone feel angry because they cannot do something.
It frustrates me when the internet is slow.
- fulfilamalga oshirmoq/ro'yobga chiqarmoq
To do or achieve something you hoped for.
She fulfilled her dream of becoming a pilot.
- fundamentalasosiy, fundamental
Forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.
Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right.
- funeraldafn marosimi
A ceremony held when a person is buried.
Hundreds of people came to the funeral.
G
- garnerto'plamoq
To gather or obtain.
The campaign garnered public support.
- gaugeo'lchash/baholash
To estimate or measure.
Gauge the audience's reaction.
- generatehosil qilmoq
To produce something.
Panels generate electricity.
- generositysaxovat
Willingness to give freely.
Her generosity inspired the community.
- generoussaxiy
Happy to give to others.
She is generous with her time.
- geniusdaho
A person with extraordinary ability.
Einstein was a scientific genius.
- genomegenom
The complete set of DNA.
The human genome project mapped our DNA.
- gestureishora
A movement of the hand to express a meaning.
He made a rude gesture to the other driver.
- get acrossanglatmoq/tushuntirib yetkazmoq
To make people understand an idea.
It's hard to get across what I mean.
- get aroundaylanib yurmoq
To move from place to place.
It is easy to get around the city by bus.
- get byamallab yashamoq
To manage with what you have.
They get by on a small income.
- giftediqtidorli
Having exceptional natural ability.
Gifted students need additional challenges.
- gigabytegigabayt
A unit of digital information.
This file is 2 gigabytes.
- give awaybepul bermoq
To give something for free.
They gave away free tickets.
- global warmingglobal isish
Rise in Earth's average temperature.
Global warming causes extreme weather.
- gloomyma'yus
Sad and without hope.
The room felt gloomy.
- go along withrozi bo'lmoq
To agree with a plan or idea.
I don't want to go along with this plan.
- go on a dietparhezga o'tmoq
To eat less or differently to lose weight.
She plans to go on a diet after the holiday.
- gracefulnafis
Moving in a beautiful way.
Her movements were graceful.
- gradientgradient/o'zgarish
A change in value of a quantity.
The temperature gradient affects weather patterns.
- gradualbosqichma-bosqich
Happening slowly over time.
There was a gradual improvement.
- graduatebitirmoq
To finish a university course.
She graduated with honours.
- gratefulminnatdor
Feeling thanks to somebody.
I am grateful for your help.
- gratitudeminnatdorlik
The quality of being thankful.
Express gratitude for others' help.
- greedyochko'z
Wanting much more than you need.
Greedy behaviour ruins trust.
- greenhouse gasissiqxona gazi
A gas that traps heat in the air.
Greenhouse gases are rising.
- griefqayg'u
Deep sadness caused by someone's death.
She was full of grief after her father died.
H
- habitatyashash muhiti
The natural home of an animal.
The habitat is shrinking.
- hackerxaker
A person who breaks into systems.
Hackers targeted the bank's servers.
- hallmarkbelgi/o'ziga xoslik
A distinctive feature.
Precision is a hallmark of good science.
- hamperto'sqinlik qilmoq
To hinder or obstruct.
Bad weather hampered the rescue effort.
- hand intopshirmoq
To give work to a teacher.
Hand in your essays on Monday.
- harshqattiq
Severe and unkind.
That was a harsh judgement.
- have an impactta'sir ko'rsatmoq
To have an effect on something.
Social media can have an impact on young people.
- headlinesarlavha
The title of a news story.
The headline was misleading.
- heightenoshirmoq/kuchaytirmoq
To intensify or increase.
The incident heightened security concerns.
- heritagemeros
Traditions passed from the past.
The site is on the heritage list.
- hesitantikkilanuvchi
Slow to act because unsure.
He was hesitant to answer.
- highlightajratib ko'rsatmoq
To draw attention to something.
The report highlights three risks.
- hinderto'sqinlik qilmoq
To make it difficult to progress.
Lack of funding hinders research.
- hold a meetingyig'ilish o'tkazmoq
To organise a meeting.
We hold a meeting every Monday morning.
- hold backto'xtatib turmoq
To stop somebody from progressing.
Fear held her back.
- hold upkechiktirmoq
To delay someone or something.
Accidents often hold up traffic for an hour.
- hollowichi bo'sh
Having an empty space inside.
The tree trunk is hollow.
- humblekamtar
Not proud about yourself.
He stayed humble after success.
- humidnam
Having wet air.
Summer here is hot and humid.
- hygienegigiyena
Keeping clean to stay healthy.
Hygiene prevents many diseases.
- hyperlinkgiperssilka
A clickable link on a webpage.
Click the hyperlink to access the page.
I
- illustratetasvirlab bermoq
To explain something using examples or pictures.
The teacher drew a diagram to illustrate the point.
- immenseulkan
Extremely large.
The project needs immense effort.
- imminentyaqin orada
About to happen very soon.
An imminent deadline requires focus.
- immunityimmunitet
The body's ability to resist illness.
Sleep strengthens immunity.
- implementjoriy qilmoq
To put a plan into action.
They implemented the new system.
- implicationnazarda tutilgan ma'no
A possible result or hidden meaning.
Consider the implications.
- impresstaassurot qoldirmoq
To make someone feel admiration.
She impressed the interviewers with her confidence.
- impropernomaqbul
Not correct or appropriate.
Improper use of funds is illegal.
- impulsiveshoshqaloq
Acting without thinking first.
Impulsive buying wastes money.
- in advanceavvaldan/vaqtliroq
Before something happens, so you are prepared.
You should book your tickets in advance.
- in charge ofmas'ul bo'lmoq
Having control or responsibility for something.
Who is in charge of this department?
- in contrastbundan farqli o'laroq
Used to show how two things are very different.
The north is cold; in contrast, the south is warm.
- in favour oftarafdori bo'lmoq
Supporting or agreeing with something.
Most people are in favour of the new law.
- in terms ofnuqtai nazaridan
Used to say which aspect you are talking about.
The plan is good in terms of cost.
- in the endoxir-oqibat
After everything has happened.
In the end, she decided to stay at home.
- in the long runuzoq muddatda
Over a long period of time.
Saving money now will help you in the long run.
- incentiverag'bat
Something that encourages action.
Bonuses are a strong incentive.
- inequalitytengsizlik
An unfair difference between groups.
Income inequality is growing.
- inevitablemuqarrar
Certain to happen.
Change is inevitable.
- infectioninfeksiya
An illness caused by germs.
Wash the wound to avoid infection.
- inferxulosa qilmoq
To deduce from evidence.
We can infer that the trend will continue.
- influxoqib kelish
An arrival of large numbers.
An influx of tourists boosted the economy.
- infrastructureinfratuzilma
The basic systems of a country.
The infrastructure needs investment.
- ingeniouszukko
Very clever and original.
That is an ingenious solution.
- initiativetashabbus
A new plan, or the ability to start.
She showed great initiative.
- injury timeqo'shimcha vaqt
Extra time added to a match.
He scored in injury time.
- innocentbegunoh
Not guilty of a crime.
The jury decided that he was innocent.
- innovationyangilik, innovatsiya
The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, or product.
Technological innovation drives economic progress.
- insighttushuncha/chuqur idrok
A deep understanding of something.
The report gives valuable insights.
- insomniauyqusizlik
Persistent inability to sleep.
Stress often causes insomnia.
- inspectsinchiklab tekshirmoq
To look at something very carefully.
The officer inspected each passport carefully.
- instrumentcholg'u asbobi
An object used to make music.
The dutar is a national instrument.
- integratebirlashtirmoq
To combine into a whole.
Integrate theory and practice.
- integrityhalollik
Being honest and having strong morals.
His integrity is well known.
- intenseshiddatli
Very strong in degree.
The heat was intense.
- interactmuloqot qilmoq
To act in a way that has an effect.
Students interact with each other in groups.
- interfaceinterfeys
The way a user interacts with a machine or program.
A clean interface makes the app easy to learn.
- interruptgapini bo'lmoq
To stop someone while they are speaking or working.
Please don't interrupt me while I'm talking.
- interview subjectsuhbatdosh
The person answering questions.
The interview subject stayed calm.
- invadebosib kirmoq
To enter a country with an army to take control.
The army invaded the country in the summer.
- invisibleko'rinmas
Not able to be seen.
The stars are invisible during the day.
- invokechaqirmoq/qo'llash
To call upon or cite.
He invoked the law to support his claim.
J
- jealoushasadgo'y
Unhappy about what others have.
He felt jealous of her success.
- jealousyrashk/hasad
A feeling of unhappiness because of what others have.
Jealousy can destroy even close friendships.
- journaljurnal, kundalik
An academic magazine or a diary.
Her paper appeared in a journal.
- justiceadolat
Fair treatment under the law.
Access to justice should be universal.
- justificationasos
A good reason for something.
There is no justification for delay.
K
- keenishtiyoqmand
Very interested in something.
She is keen on chemistry.
- keep a secretsirni saqlamoq
To not tell anyone about something.
Can you keep a secret?
- keep calmo'zini bosib olmoq
To stay relaxed in a difficult situation.
Keep calm and follow the instructions.
- keep up withbab-baravar bormoq
To move at the same speed.
I cannot keep up with the class.
L
- landfillaxlatxona
A place where rubbish is buried.
Landfill sites are almost full.
- landmarkmuhim voqea/belgi
An important building or event.
This decision is a landmark in history.
- largelyko'p jihatdan
To a large degree, for the most part.
The town is largely unchanged after fifty years.
- lastinguzoq davom etuvchi
Continuing for a long time.
The visit made a lasting impression on her.
- latentyashirin/potentsial
Present but not yet active.
There is latent talent in every student.
- lay offishdan bo'shatmoq
To remove workers from a job.
The firm laid off ten workers.
- layerqatlam
A level or thickness of something.
A thick layer of snow covered the ground.
- lecturema'ruza
A formal talk to students.
The lecture lasted two hours.
- legendafsona/rivoyat
A very old story about brave people or events.
The legend tells of a great hero.
- legislationqonunchilik
Laws made by a parliament.
New legislation takes effect in May.
- licencelitsenziya/ruxsatnoma
An official document that gives permission.
You need a licence to drive a car.
- likelihoodehtimollik
The chance that something will happen.
There is a strong likelihood of rain tomorrow.
- linearchiziqli
Progressing from one stage to another.
This is not a linear process.
- literacysavodxonlik
The ability to read and write.
Literacy rates are very high.
- literallytom ma'noda/so'zma-so'z
In the actual meaning of the words.
She literally jumped for joy.
- livelihoodtirikchilik
The way you earn money to live.
Fishing is their main livelihood.
- look up tohurmat qilmoq
To admire somebody.
He looks up to his teacher.
- loosebo'sh
Not tight or not fixed.
This shirt is too loose.
- lotterylotereya
A game where people win prizes by chance.
He won a lot of money in the lottery.
- loyalsodiq
Always supporting somebody.
A loyal friend never leaves you.
- luxuryhashamat
Great comfort and expensive things.
They stayed in a hotel of great luxury.
M
- mainlyasosan
Used to talk about the most important part.
The audience was mainly young people.
- make a differenceo'zgarish yasamoq/muhim ta'sir ko'rsatmoq
To have an important effect on something.
One person can make a difference in the world.
- make an effortharakat qilmoq
To try hard to do something.
You must make an effort to arrive on time.
- make outilg'amoq
To manage to see or hear.
I could not make out the sign.
- make progressoldinga siljimoq/rivojlanmoq
To improve or move forward in something.
She is making good progress in her English.
- make sensemantiqqa to'g'ri kelmoq
To be easy to understand or sensible.
Your explanation makes sense to me.
- make use offoydalanmoq
To use something effectively.
Make use of all available resources.
- malwarezararli dastur
Software designed to disrupt computer systems.
Malware can steal personal information.
- mannertarz/uslub
The way in which something is done.
She spoke in a calm and friendly manner.
- manualqo'lda bajariladigan
Done with the hands rather than a machine.
He does manual work in a factory.
- manufactureishlab chiqarmoq
To make goods in large numbers in a factory.
The company manufactures cars for export.
- massolomon/katta miqdor
A large number or amount of something.
A mass of people gathered in the square.
- masterpieceshoh asar
An outstanding work of art.
This painting is a masterpiece.
- matureyetuk
Fully developed in mind.
He is mature for his age.
- maximhikmat/qoida
A general truth expressed briefly.
'Practice makes perfect' is a useful maxim.
- maximumeng yuqori miqdor/maksimum
The largest amount possible.
The maximum speed on this road is 80.
- mechanicalmexanik
Relating to or operated by machines.
The car has a mechanical problem.
- medievalo'rta asrlarga oid
Relating to the Middle Ages.
We visited a medieval castle.
- memorialyodgorlik
A statue or building to remember a person or event.
A memorial was built for the soldiers who died.
- migrateko'chib o'tmoq
To move from one place to another to live.
Many birds migrate south in the winter.
- migrationmigratsiya
Movement of people to a new place.
Migration reshaped the city.
- mildmo'tadil
Not strong or severe.
We had a mild winter.
- militaryharbiy
Relating to the army or soldiers.
He did two years of military service.
- minimisekamaytirmoq
To reduce to the smallest amount.
Minimise the risk of error.
- minimumeng kam
The smallest amount possible.
You need a minimum of two players for this game.
- ministryvazirlik
A government department with a particular area of work.
The Ministry of Education announced new rules.
- miraclemo'jiza
A very surprising and lucky event.
It was a miracle that nobody was hurt.
- miserybaxtsizlik
A state of great unhappiness.
The war brought misery to many families.
- misleadyanglishtirmoq/adashtirmoq
To make someone believe something that is not true.
The advertisement misled many customers.
- misnomernoto'g'ri nom
A wrong or unsuitable name.
Calling it 'simple' is a misnomer.
- miss the pointgapning ma'nosini tushunmaslik
To fail to understand the main idea.
You are missing the point of what I said.
- missionvazifa/missiya
An important job given to someone.
The mission was to find the missing hikers.
- moderejim
A way of operating or doing something.
Please switch your phone to silent mode.
- moderatemo''tadil/o'rtacha
Average in amount; to regulate.
Exercise in moderate amounts is beneficial.
- modestkamtarin
Not talking about your abilities.
She is modest about her talent.
- modifyo'zgartirmoq
To change something slightly.
Modify the design a little.
- momentumtezlik/harakatlanuvchi kuch
The quantity of motion of a moving body.
The campaign gained momentum after the speech.
- monitornazorat qilib turmoq
To watch something carefully over time.
Doctors monitor the patient's heart all night.
- monstermaxluq
An imaginary frightening creature.
The children were afraid of the monster in the film.
- moodkayfiyat
The way you feel at a particular time.
She was in a good mood after the exam.
- moraleruhiyat/moral
The level of confidence in a group.
High morale improves team performance.
- moreoverbundan tashqari
As a further matter; besides.
Moreover, the results were impressive.
- motivateturtki bermoq/ilhomlantirmoq
To make someone feel eager to do something.
A good teacher knows how to motivate students.
- motivationrag'bat, motivatsiya
The reason you want to act.
Motivation matters more than talent.
- multiplyko'paytirmoq
To add a number to itself a particular number of times.
If you multiply 4 by 3, you get 12.
- mundaneoddiy/zerikarli
Lacking interest; ordinary.
Even mundane tasks have value.
- mysterysir/jumboq
Something strange that is difficult to explain.
The cause of the fire remains a mystery.
N
- naivesoddadil
Trusting people too easily.
It was naive to believe him.
- namelyya'ni
Used to specify what is meant.
Two factors matter, namely time and money.
- napmizg'imoq
To sleep for a short time during the day.
The baby napped for an hour after lunch.
- narrowtor
Small in width.
The street is very narrow.
- narrow downtoraytirmoq
To reduce the number of options.
Narrow down your choices to three.
- nastyyoqimsiz
Very unpleasant or unkind.
He has a nasty habit of interrupting people.
- nativemahalliy/ona tilida so'zlashuvchi
Born in a place, or a person who was born there.
She is a native speaker of English.
- navigateyo'l topmoq
To find your way when travelling.
He used a map to navigate through the forest.
- neatozoda
Tidy and well arranged.
His notes are very neat.
- necessaryzarur/kerakli
Required for a purpose.
It is necessary to read the instructions.
- neglecte'tiborsiz qoldirmoq
To fail to look after someone or something.
He neglected his duties at work.
- nerveasab
A fibre that carries messages in the body.
The dentist touched a nerve and I jumped.
- neutralbetaraf
Not supporting either side.
He stayed neutral in the argument.
- nichenisha/o'ziga xos joy
A specialized segment of a market.
She found a niche in organic food marketing.
- nightmaredahshatli tush
A frightening dream that makes you wake up.
I woke up from a terrible nightmare.
- nonsensebema'nilik
Words or ideas that are silly and untrue.
Don't talk nonsense, you know it isn't true.
- normme'yor/norma
A standard or pattern regarded as typical.
Following social norms is important.
- notifyxabardor qilmoq
To officially tell someone about something.
You must notify the bank if you lose your card.
- nuisancebezovta qiluvchi narsa
A person or thing that annoys you.
The noise from the road is a real nuisance.
- numeracyhisob savodxonligi
The ability to work with numbers.
Numeracy is taught from year one.
- numerousko'plab/talaygina
Existing in large numbers.
There have been numerous complaints about the noise.
- nurserybolalar bog'chasi
A place where very young children are looked after.
She takes her daughter to nursery every morning.
- nutritionovqatlanish
The food needed for health.
Good nutrition supports learning.
O
- obedientitoatkor
Doing what you are told.
The dog is obedient.
- obesitysemizlik
The state of being very overweight.
Obesity is rising among children.
- obligezimmasiga yuklamoq/majbur etmoq
To force someone to do something by law or duty.
The law obliges every company to pay tax.
- obsessiono'ta berilib ketish/xayolni band qilgan narsa
A strong idea that fills your mind all the time.
His obsession with money ruined his life.
- obstacleto'siq
Something that blocks progress.
Fear is the biggest obstacle.
- occasiontadbir/payt
A particular time when something happens.
They dressed up for the special occasion.
- occupyegallamoq
To live in or fill a space or time.
The company occupies the top three floors.
- oddg'ayrioddiy
Strange or unusual.
That is an odd request.
- oddsimkoniyat/ehtimol
The chance that something will happen.
The odds of winning the lottery are very small.
- offendranjitmoq
To make someone feel upset or insulted.
I didn't mean to offend you.
- on averageo'rtacha hisobda
Usually, based on a typical amount.
On average, I read two books a month.
- on behalf ofnomidan
Acting as the representative of another person officially.
I'd like to thank you on behalf of everyone here.
- on the wholeumuman
In general, considering everything.
On the whole, I enjoyed the film.
- once in a whilegoh-goh/ahyon-ahyonda
Sometimes but not often.
We eat out once in a while.
- onsetboshlanish
The beginning of something.
At the onset of winter, temperatures drop.
- openingochilish
The start of something, or a free space.
The opening of the new stadium was a big event.
- opponentraqib
A person you compete against.
His opponent was much older.
- opposeqarshi chiqmoq
To disagree with and try to stop something.
Many people oppose the plan to build a motorway.
- optimisticoptimistik
Expecting good things.
Stay optimistic about the result.
- optionalixtiyoriy
Not required but available if you want it.
Attendance at the meeting is optional.
- oralog'zaki
Spoken out loud and not written down.
We have an oral exam on Friday.
- organichki a'zo
A part of the body with a special purpose.
The heart is a vital organ.
- organizationtashkilot/tashkilotchilik
A systematic arrangement of elements.
He works for an international organization.
- outbreaktarqalish
A sudden occurrence of disease.
The outbreak was contained quickly.
- outdoorochiq havodagi
Done or used outside a building.
We enjoy outdoor activities such as camping.
- outlineumumiy reja
A short description of the main points.
Write an outline before you start your essay.
- outlookqarash/istiqbol
The way you think about the future.
She has a positive outlook on life.
- outpacequvib o'tmoq
To go faster than.
Technology outpaces regulation.
- outputnatija/mahsulot
The amount produced or work done.
The factory increased its output.
- outstandingajoyib/mukammal
Extremely good and much better than most.
She gave an outstanding performance at the concert.
- overhaulto'liq isloh qilmoq
To examine and repair thoroughly.
The system needs a complete overhaul.
- overseasdengiz ortida/xorijda
In or to a foreign country across the sea.
He often travels overseas for business.
- oversightnazorat
Supervision; an omission by mistake.
Oversight of finances is the board's role.
P
- paradoxparadoks/qarama-qarshilik
A seemingly contradictory statement.
The paradox of choice leads to decision fatigue.
- parallelparallel/o'xshash
Occurring at the same time or having similarities.
The two developments are parallel processes.
- paramountbarchasidan ustun, o'ta muhim
More important than anything else; supreme.
User privacy is of paramount importance in cybersecurity.
- paraphraseso'zma-so'z aytmasdan tushuntirmoq
To restate in different words.
Paraphrase the quote in your essay.
- pass onyetkazmoq
To give to another person.
Pass on my thanks to them.
- pathogenpatogen
A bacterium or virus causing disease.
Pathogens can spread through contaminated water.
- paveyo'l ochdirmoq
To prepare the way for something.
Education paves the way for success.
- pay a visittashrif buyurmoq
To go and see a person or place.
We plan to pay a visit to our old teacher.
- peertengdosh
A person of equal standing.
Peer review improves academic work.
- perceptionidrok
The way you understand something.
Perception differs from reality.
- performance artsahna san'ati
Art performed before an audience.
Performance art draws young people.
- persistentqat'iyatli
Continuing despite difficulty.
Persistent effort brings results.
- perspectivenuqtai nazar
A particular way of seeing things.
Try another perspective.
- pessimisticpessimistik
Expecting bad things.
Do not be so pessimistic.
- pinnaclecho'qqi
The highest point of achievement.
She reached the pinnacle of her career.
- placeboplatsebo
A treatment with no therapeutic effect.
The placebo effect is psychologically real.
- plagiarismplagiat
Using another person's work as your own.
Plagiarism is strictly punished.
- plainsodda
Simple and without decoration.
She prefers plain food.
- platformplatforma
A system on which software can run.
Social media platforms connect billions.
- play a rolerol o'ynamoq
To have an important part in something.
Good food plays a role in staying healthy.
- portfolioportfel
A collection of work samples.
Submit a portfolio of your best projects.
- postgraduatemagistratura talabasi
A student studying after a first degree.
He is a postgraduate in physics.
- povertyqashshoqlik
The state of being very poor.
Poverty fell over the decade.
- precedeoldinda bo'lmoq
To come before in time or order.
Planning must precede action.
- precedentpretsedent/namuna
An earlier event used as an example.
This case sets a legal precedent.
- preciseaniq
Exact and accurate.
Give me the precise figure.
- prejudicenohaq qarash
An unfair opinion formed early.
Education reduces prejudice.
- prescriptionretsept
A doctor's written order for medicine.
Take this prescription to the pharmacy.
- prevalentkeng tarqalgan
Common in a particular place or time.
Smartphone use is prevalent among teenagers.
- primaryasosiy/birlamchi
Most important or of first order.
Education is a primary right for children.
- principletamoyil
A basic rule or belief.
He works on clear principles.
- prioroldingi/avvalgi
Existing before in time or order.
Prior knowledge helps in learning.
- processorprotsessor
The central unit of a computer.
A fast processor speeds up performance.
- productivityunumdorlik
The rate at which work is done.
Remote work raised productivity for many teams.
- professionalprofessional
Doing something as a paid job.
She turned professional at 18.
- prognosisprognoz
A forecast of a disease's course.
The prognosis for recovery is good.
- prolonguzaytirmoq
To extend the duration of.
Don't prolong the negotiation unnecessarily.
- prominenttaniqli
Important and well known.
He is a prominent scientist.
- prompttezkor
Done without delay.
Thank you for your prompt reply.
- propagandatarg'ibot
Information used to influence opinion.
Propaganda distorts the facts.
- prototypeprototip, dastlabki namuna
The first model of something from which others are developed.
The team built a working prototype in six weeks.
- provided thatagar ... bo'lsagina
Used to say something is possible on one condition.
You can borrow the car provided that you drive carefully.
- proxyvakil
A person authorized to act for another.
He voted by proxy.
- publicityommaviy e'tibor
Public attention given to something.
The film received good publicity.
- pull offuddalab ko'rsatmoq
To succeed in doing something difficult.
Nobody thought she could pull it off.
- pursueintilmoq
To follow a goal.
She decided to pursue medicine.
- put acrossfikrni yetkazmoq
To explain your ideas clearly.
He put across his ideas in a convincing way.
- put forwardilgari surmoq
To suggest an idea formally.
She put forward a new theory.
Q
- qualificationmalaka
An official record of study.
List your qualifications here.
R
- raise moneypul yig'moq
To collect money for a purpose.
The students raised money for the local hospital.
- rapidjadal
Happening very quickly.
The country saw rapid growth.
- rationaloqilona
Based on clear thinking.
Make a rational decision.
- recipientoluvchi
A person who receives something.
She was the scholarship recipient.
- recognizetanish/iqror bo'lmoq
To identify from experience.
I didn't recognize him at first.
- recoverytuzalish
A return to good health.
His recovery was very fast.
- recruitmentishga qabul qilish
The process of finding new people to work.
Recruitment has moved almost entirely online.
- refereehakam
A person who controls a match.
The referee stopped the game.
- refinetakomillashtirmoq
To improve by removing flaws.
Refine your argument before presenting.
- reformislohat
Making changes to improve something.
Education reform improved learning outcomes.
- regarding... ga kelsak
Used to introduce the subject you are talking about.
I am writing regarding your job advertisement.
- regulationqoida, tartib
An official rule.
Safety regulations are strict.
- rehearsalrepetitsiya
Practice before a performance.
The final rehearsal went well.
- reluctantistamaydigan
Not willing to do something.
She was reluctant to speak.
- remorsepushaymon
Deep regret for wrongdoing.
He expressed genuine remorse.
- renewableqayta tiklanuvchi
Able to be replaced naturally.
Renewable energy is cheaper now.
- requirementtalab
Something that is needed.
Read the entry requirements.
- resilientchidamli, bardoshli
Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
Young children are remarkably resilient.
- resolvehal qilmoq
To find a solution.
They resolved the dispute quickly.
- restlessbezovta
Unable to stay calm.
The class grew restless.
- restrictcheklamoq
To limit something.
The law restricts night noise.
- retainsaqlab qolmoq
To keep something.
Repetition helps you retain words.
- revisiontakrorlash
Study before an examination.
Start your revision early.
- rightshuquqlar
Moral or legal entitlements.
Every child has the right to education.
- rigidqattiq, qat'iy
Stiff, or not flexible.
The rules are too rigid.
- ritualmarosim
A set of actions done in a fixed way.
The ritual is centuries old.
- rivalryraqobat
Competition for the same objective.
Economic rivalry between nations.
- roboticsrobototexnika
The design and use of robots.
Robotics is transforming manufacturing.
- robustkuchli/bardoshli
Strong and resilient.
A robust system handles high demand.
- role modelnamuna/ideal
A person worth emulating.
She became a role model for young women.
- roughqo'pol, notekis
Not smooth, or not gentle.
The road surface is rough.
- rule outistisno qilmoq
To decide something is impossible.
We cannot rule out the risk.
- run a businessbiznes yuritmoq
To manage a company.
She runs a small business selling flowers.
- run intotasodifan uchratmoq
To meet somebody by chance.
I ran into my old teacher.
- run throughtez takrorlab chiqmoq
To check or practise something quickly.
Let's run through the main points again.
- runoffoqib chiqish
Water flowing over land surface.
Agricultural runoff pollutes rivers.
- ruthlessshafqatsiz
Cruel and without pity.
Ruthless competition harms everyone.
S
- sacrificequrbon qilmoq
To give up something important for a greater purpose.
Parents often sacrifice their own comfort for their children.
- safeguardhimoya qilmoq
To protect from harm.
Safeguard personal data online.
- sanctionsanksiya
A penalty for breaking rules.
Sanctions hurt the economy.
- sanitationsanitariya
Systems for keeping places clean.
Sanitation improved in rural areas.
- save timevaqtni tejamoq
To use less time to do something.
Taking a taxi will save time.
- scandalmojaro/janjal
An event that shocks people and damages reputation.
The scandal forced the minister to resign.
- scarcitytanqislik
A shortage of something.
Water scarcity affects the region.
- scholarshipstipendiya
Money given to a student to study.
She won a full scholarship.
- scopeqamrov
The range of a subject.
The scope of the study is narrow.
- sculpturehaykal
A work of art made in three dimensions.
The sculpture stands in the square.
- selfishxudbin
Caring only about yourself.
Selfish behaviour costs friendships.
- sell outsotilib bitmoq
To be completely sold.
The tickets always sell out in an hour.
- semanticssemantika
The meaning of words.
Word semantics can change over time.
- seminarseminar
A small class for discussion.
We present at Friday seminars.
- sensibleaqlga muvofiq
Showing good judgement.
That is a sensible plan.
- set aboutjiddiy kirishmoq
To begin doing something with energy.
He set about cleaning the garage.
- set an exampleo'rnak bo'lmoq
To behave in a way others should copy.
Parents should set an example for their children.
- set outyo'lga chiqmoq
To begin a journey or task.
They set out at dawn.
- severeog'ir
Very bad or serious.
He has a severe headache.
- shallowsayoz
Not deep.
The water here is shallow.
- share an opinionfikr bildirmoq
To tell others what you think.
Each student was asked to share an opinion.
- sharpo'tkir
Having a fine cutting edge.
Use a sharp knife.
- shelterboshpana
A place that protects from bad weather or danger.
We found shelter from the rain under a tree.
- shortagetanqislik
A lack of something needed.
There is a water shortage.
- side effectnojo'ya ta'sir
An unwanted effect of a drug.
The side effects are mild.
- sighxo'rsinmoq
To let out a long breath to show sadness or relief.
He sighed and closed the book.
- sinceresamimiy
Honest in what you feel.
Please accept my sincere thanks.
- smogtutun-tuman
Fog combined with smoke and pollutants.
Smog blankets many Asian cities.
- smoothsilliq
Having an even surface.
The table feels smooth.
- soarkeskin ko'tarilmoq
To rise very quickly to a high level.
Prices soared after the shortage of oil.
- sociablekirishimli
Enjoying being with people.
She is a sociable student.
- solidqattiq, mustahkam
Hard and firm.
The bridge is solid.
- solve a problemmuammoni hal qilmoq
To find an answer to a difficulty.
We worked together to solve the problem.
- sooner or laterertami-kechmi
Used to say something will happen at some point.
Sooner or later, you will have to decide.
- sort outhal qilmoq
To organise or solve a problem.
Sort out the papers first.
- sovereigntysuverenitet
The right of a state to rule itself.
The country defends its sovereignty.
- speciestur
A group of similar living things.
This species is protected.
- spectatortomoshabin
A person watching an event.
Spectators filled the stands.
- sponsorhomiylik qilmoq
To pay for an event in exchange for advertising.
A local bank sponsors the football team.
- spontaneousbeixtiyor
Happening without planning.
It was a spontaneous decision.
- stabilitybarqarorlik
The state of not changing.
Economic stability attracts investment.
- stadiumstadion
A large sports ground with seats.
The stadium holds 30,000 people.
- staminachidamlilik kuchi
Physical or mental strength over time.
Swimming improves stamina.
- stand byyonida turmoq
To support someone in a difficult time.
Good friends stand by you when you are in trouble.
- startupstartap
A newly established business.
The startup raised millions in funding.
- steadybarqaror
Firm and not changing.
There was steady progress.
- steeptik
Rising sharply.
The hill is very steep.
- step downiste'foga chiqmoq
To leave an important job or position.
The manager stepped down after ten years.
- sterilesteril/bepusht
Free from living microorganisms.
Use sterile equipment during surgery.
- stickyyopishqoq
Covered with something that sticks.
My hands are sticky.
- stiffqotib qolgan
Hard to bend or move.
My neck feels stiff.
- stimulusrag'bat/stimul
Something that arouses activity.
Economic stimulus packages boost growth.
- streaminguzluksiz uzatish
Continuous transmission of audio/video.
Streaming services changed entertainment.
- stricttalabchan
Demanding obedience to rules.
Our teacher is strict but fair.
- stubbornqaysar
Refusing to change your mind.
My brother is very stubborn.
- subsequentkeyingi
Coming after something.
Subsequent tests confirmed it.
- subtlenozik, sezilar-sezilmas
So delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.
There are subtle differences between British and American vocabulary.
- suburbshahar atrofi
An area of houses on the edge of a city.
They live in a quiet suburb outside the city.
- subvertbuzmoq/ag'darmoq
To undermine authority.
Corruption subverts democratic systems.
- surgekeskin ko'tarilish
A sudden large increase.
A surge in demand emptied shelves.
- surgeryjarrohlik
A medical operation.
He needs minor surgery.
- suspiciongumon
A feeling that someone has done something wrong.
The police had a suspicion that he was lying.
- sustainqo'llab-quvvatlamoq/davom ettirmoq
To maintain or support over time.
We must sustain our economic growth.
- sustainabilitybarqarorlik
Using resources without harming the future.
Sustainability guides the design.
- sustainablebarqaror
Able to continue for a long time.
We need sustainable energy.
- syllabio'quv dasturlari
Plural of syllabus; course outlines.
Review all syllabi at the start of semester.
- syllabuso'quv dasturi
An outline of subjects covered in a course.
The syllabus covers twelve topics.
- symbolramz/belgi
Something that represents something else.
A dove is a symbol of peace.
- symmetrysimmetriya
The quality of being made up of similar parts.
The architecture displays perfect symmetry.
- sympathyhamdardlik
Understanding and care for someone's problems.
We sent her a card to show our sympathy.
- symptomalomat
A sign of an illness.
Fever is a common symptom.
- synthesissintez
The combination of elements to form a whole.
The paper offers a synthesis of key ideas.
T
- tacticstaktika
Specific actions to achieve a goal.
Use smart tactics to win the debate.
- take a risktavakkal qilmoq
To do something that may have bad results.
Sometimes you have to take a risk.
- take advantage offursatdan foydalanib qolmoq
To use a chance or situation well.
Take advantage of the good weather and go outside.
- take notesqayd yozib olmoq/konspekt qilmoq
To write down the main points while listening.
I take notes during every lecture.
- take onzimmasiga olmoq
To accept work or responsibility.
He took on a difficult project.
- take overegallab olmoq
To gain control of something.
A larger firm took over the company.
- take responsibilitymas'uliyatni o'z zimmasiga olmoq
To accept that you are in charge of something.
He took responsibility for the mistake.
- techniquetexnika/usul
A method of performing a task skillfully.
Practice new techniques to improve your writing.
- temperjahl
A tendency to become angry.
He has a bad temper and shouts a lot.
- tendencymoyillik
A habit of doing something.
He has a tendency to arrive late.
- tendermayin
Soft, or gentle and kind.
The meat is very tender.
- therapyterapiya
Treatment for an illness.
Speech therapy helped him a lot.
- thesisdissertatsiya
A long written research work.
He defended his thesis.
- thickqalin
Wide from side to side.
The wall is very thick.
- thinyupqa, ozg'in
Not thick, or not fat.
Cut the bread thin.
- thoroughpuxta
Done completely and carefully.
She made a thorough check.
- threattahdid
Something that may cause harm.
Pollution is a serious threat.
- thusshunday qilib
As a result; in this way.
He is honest and thus trusted by all.
- tighttor, tang
Fitting closely.
These shoes are too tight.
- tinyjuda kichik
Extremely small.
A tiny insect landed on my hand.
- to be honestrostini aytsam
Used to say what you really think.
To be honest, I didn't like the food.
- tolerantbag'rikeng
Accepting different opinions.
A tolerant society is stronger.
- toneohang
The quality of a voice that shows a feeling.
I didn't like his rude tone of voice.
- toughqattiq, qiyin
Hard or difficult.
It was a tough decision.
- tournamentturnir
A series of competitive games.
The tournament lasts a week.
- tragedyfojia
A very sad event that causes great suffering.
The accident was a terrible tragedy for the town.
- traitxususiyat
A distinguishing quality.
Curiosity is a key trait of scientists.
- transcendustun turmoq/oshib ketmoq
To go beyond the limits of something.
Music transcends cultural boundaries.
- transformo'zgartirmoq/aylantirmoq
To change in form or appearance.
Technology transformed modern communication.
- transformationtub o'zgarish, transformatsiya
A marked change in form, nature, or appearance.
Digital transformation is reshaping modern education.
- transitiono'tish davri
A change from one state to another.
The transition took two years.
- transparencyshaffoflik
Being open and honest.
Transparency builds trust.
- treatmentdavolash
Medical care given to a patient.
The treatment lasted a month.
- treatyshartnoma
A formal agreement between countries.
The treaty was signed in June.
- triggerkeltirib chiqarmoq
To cause something to happen.
The event triggered widespread protests.
- triumphzafar
A great success or victory.
The team's triumph made the whole city happy.
- tropicaltropik
Relating to the hottest parts of the world.
We spent a week on a tropical island.
- tuitiono'qish to'lovi
Money paid for teaching.
Tuition fees rose again.
- turbineturbina
A machine driven by moving fluid.
Wind turbines generate clean energy.
- turn downrad etmoq
To refuse an offer.
She turned down the job.
- tyrannyzolimlik/zulm
Cruel and oppressive government.
Tyranny violates fundamental human rights.
U
- undergraduatebakalavr talabasi
A student studying for a first degree.
Undergraduates use this library.
- underlinetagiga chizmoq
To draw a line under a word.
Underline the key words in the text.
- undertakezimmasiga olmoq
To start a serious task.
They undertook a major study.
- uniformbir xil/forma
Remaining the same in all cases.
The results were surprisingly uniform.
- unlikefarqli o'laroq
Different from something or someone.
Unlike his brother, he loves to cook.
- upgradetakomillashtirmoq
To improve something by replacing it with a better one.
I need to upgrade my old computer.
- upholdqo'llab-quvvatlamoq
To maintain a principle.
Courts uphold the constitution.
- urbanisationurbanizatsiya
The growth of towns and cities.
Urbanisation continues rapidly.
- urgentshoshilinch
Needing action or attention immediately.
It is urgent that we reach the hospital.
- utilisefoydalanmoq
To make practical use of.
Utilise the free resources.
V
- vaccinevaksina
A substance that prevents disease.
The vaccine is free for children.
- varietyxilma-xillik
A number of different types of the same thing.
The shop sells a wide variety of cheese.
- vastbepoyon
Extremely large in area.
The steppe is vast.
- vehicletransport vositasi
A machine such as a car or bus.
Vehicles are not allowed in the old town.
- venturetavakkal biznes/loyiha
A new business project with some risk.
His new venture was a small coffee shop.
- verifytekshirib tasdiqlamoq
To check that something is true.
Please verify your email address before logging in.
- versatileko'p qirrali
Able to do many things.
He is a versatile player.
- vibrantjonli/faol
Full of energy and life.
The city has a vibrant culture.
- victoryg'alaba
A win in a game or war.
It was a narrow victory.
- violatebuzmoq
To break a law, rule, or agreement.
The company violated safety rules.
- violencezo'ravonlik
Behaviour that is intended to hurt others.
The film contains a lot of violence.
- virtualvirtual
Existing on a computer rather than in real life.
We had a virtual meeting instead of meeting in person.
- virtuefazilatlik
A quality considered morally good.
Patience is a virtue in difficult times.
- visibleko'rinadigan
Able to be seen.
The mountains are visible from my window.
- vividyorqin
Producing strong clear images.
She has a vivid imagination.
- volumehajm/ovoz balandligi
The amount of sound, or the amount of space inside.
Please turn down the volume of the television.
- voluntaryixtiyoriy
Done without being paid.
She does voluntary work at the hospital.
- volunteeringko'ngillilik
Working without pay to help.
Volunteering builds real skills.
- voyagedengiz safari
A long journey by sea or in space.
The voyage across the ocean took three weeks.
- vulnerablezaif
Easily harmed.
Children are vulnerable to cold.
W
- wanesusaymoq
To decrease in vigor.
Interest in print media is waning.
- warm-upisinish
Light exercise before activity.
Never skip the warm-up.
- wealthybadavlat
Having a lot of money.
A wealthy family funded the school.
- weaponqurol
An object used to hurt or kill.
The police found a weapon in the car.
- weirdantiqa/g'alati
Very strange and unusual.
I had a weird dream last night.
- welfarefarovonlik
The health and happiness of people.
Child welfare is a priority.
- wellnesssog'liq/farovonlik
The state of being in good health.
Mental wellness is as important as physical health.
- wetlandbotqoqlik/suvli hudud
Area saturated with water.
Wetlands filter pollutants from water.
- willingnessishtiyoq/tayyorlik
Readiness to do something.
Show willingness to learn new skills.
- wisdomdonolik
The ability to use experience to make good decisions.
Grandfather is respected for his wisdom.
- withdrawcheklanmoq/olish
To pull back; to remove.
She withdrew her application.
- withstandbardosh bermoq
To remain undamaged.
The structure must withstand earthquakes.
- wittyhazilkash
Clever and amusing.
He gave a witty answer.
- work onustida ishlamoq
To spend effort improving something.
I am working on my accent.
- work upasta-sekin uyg'otmoq
To develop a feeling or skill gradually.
I need to work up the courage to ask her.
- worldviewdunyoqarash
A particular philosophy of life.
Education shapes students worldview.
- worseningyomonlashish
Becoming more serious.
The worsening situation demands action.
Y
- yieldhosil bermoq/bo'ysunmoq
To produce a result; to give way.
Effort yields good results.
- youthyoshlik
The time of life when you are young.
He spent his youth in a small village.
Z
- zealotmutaassib
A person with extreme views.
A zealot promotes causes fanatically.
- zoom inyaqinlashtirmoq
To make an image on a screen larger.
Zoom in on the map to see the street names.
Ro'yxatni o'qish yetmaydi — yodlang
SafeStudy lug'atida shu so'zlar kartochka, test va takrorlash jadvali bilan beriladi: unutayotgan so'zingiz o'z vaqtida qayta chiqadi.